Google the Radio!
Our colleages over at HP's research lab put together SpeechBot , a prototype system that allows you to search a number of audio streams. It uses Sphinx as its speech recognizer.
StreamSage is building a business around indexing audio streams for search. They have a demonstration of their technology at CampaignSearch.com.
There's a good overview of the field in a ZD Net article: Search engines try to find their sound